Zeki at 02:30, 30 September 2024

2024-09-30T02:30:24Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:30, 29 September 2024
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	'''Cefadroxil'''（中文：[[頭孢翔氨芐]]）		'''Cefadroxil'''（中文：[[頭孢翔氨芐]]）
			==Common Strengths of Cefadroxil==
			Cefadroxil are available in the follwoing strengths:
			*500 mg sapsule

			==Drug Usage==
			*Urinary tract infections
			*Skin and skin structure infections
			*Pharyngitis and tonsillitis
			*Prophylaxis for dental procedures in patients allergic to penicilin

			==Mechanism of Action==
			Cefadroxil works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to cell lysis and death. It binds to penicillin-binding
			proteins (PBPs) in the becterial cell wall, disrupting the formation of peptidoglycan, which is essential for bacterial cell wall integrity.

			==Route of Administration==
			Oral

			==Dosages==
			*Normal Adults: 1 g orally once daily or divided every 12 hours for 10 days for infections like tonsillitis.
			*Renal Dosing: Dosing adjustments for patients with renal impairment are based on estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). For eGFR <30 mL/min, the dose may need to be reduced.

			==Side Effects==
			{\| class="wikitable"
			!style="text-align: left"\| Frequency
			!Adverse reactions
			\|-
			\| '''Common Side Effects
			\| Diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain, and vaginal itching/discharge.
			\|-
			\| '''Serious Side Effects
			\| Severe allergic reactions (hives, difficulty breathing), bloody diarrhea, kidney problems, and jaundice.
			\|}

			==Pharmacokinetics==
			Cefadroxil is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, with peak plasma concentrations occurring within 1.5 to 2 hours post-administration.

			The drug has a half-life of approximately 1.5 hours and is primarily eliminated unchanged in urine.

			==Drug Precautions==
			'''Pregnancy

			Animal studies show no risk, but human data is limited.

			'''Breastfeeding

			Excreted in breast milk; caution is advised as it may cause neonatal diarrhea.

			'''Children and Elderly

			Generally safe, but dosage adjustments may be necessary for elderly patients due to potential renal impairment.

			'''Monitoring Requirements

			Renal functions should be monitored, especially in patients with pre-existing conditions.

			'''Drug Interactions
			*Live vaccines:
			**BCG vaccine (live)
			**Cholera vaccine (live)
			**Typhoid vaccine (live)
			*Warfarin: Cefadroxil may enhance the anticoagulant effect of warfarin, increasing bleeding risk.
			*Probenecid: Can increase cefadroxil levels by decreasing renal excretion.
			*Furosemide: These is a potential for increased nephrotoxicity when used together.

			==FAQ==
			'''How Should I Take the capsule?

			Take cefadroxil with or without food, as directed by your healthcare provider. Ensure to complete the full course even if symptoms improve.

			'''What Should I Avoid While Taking?

			Avoid alcohol and other medications that can irritate the stomach.

			'''What Happens if I Miss a Dose?

			Take the missed doses as soon as you remember, but skip it if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not double up on doses.

Zeki: Created page with "Category: DrugsCategory: First Generation Cephalosporin Antibiotic '''Oral Antibiotics''' '''Drug class: :Category: First Generation C..."

2024-09-30T02:01:59Z

Created page with "Category: Drugs Category: First Generation Cephalosporin Antibiotic '''Oral Antibiotics''' '''Drug class: :Category: First Generation C..."

New page

[[Category: Drugs]][[Category: First Generation Cephalosporin Antibiotic]]

[[:Category: Antibiotics | '''Oral Antibiotics''']]

'''Drug class: [[:Category: First Generation Cephalosporin Antibiotic | First-Generation Cephalosporin Antibiotic]]'''

'''Cefadroxil'''（中文：[[頭孢翔氨芐]]）

Cefadroxil - Revision history

Zeki at 02:30, 30 September 2024

Zeki: Created page with "Category: DrugsCategory: First Generation Cephalosporin Antibiotic '''Oral Antibiotics''' '''Drug class: :Category: First Generation C..."